Search results for "parent-of-origin effect."

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Social Interactions of Dat-Het Epi-Genotypes Differing for Maternal Origins: The Development of a New Preclinical Model of Socio-Sexual Apathy

2021

Social interaction is essential for life but is impaired in many psychiatric disorders. We presently focus on rats with a truncated allele for dopamine transporter (DAT). Since heterozygous individuals possess only one non-mutant allele, epigenetic interactions may unmask latent genetic predispositions. Homogeneous “maternal” heterozygous offspring (termed MAT-HET) were born from dopamine-transporter knocked-out (DAT-KO) male rats and wild-type (WT) mothers

animal structuresOffspringQH301-705.5socio-sexual rewardMedicine (miscellaneous)PhysiologyHippocampusArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologysocial behavior03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGenetic predispositionAlleleBiology (General)Prefrontal cortexdopamine transporterDopamine transporterEstrous cyclebiologyapplied_psychology030227 psychiatrySettore BIO/14 - Farmacologiabiology.proteinparent-of-origin effectAbnormality030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomedicines
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Motor Transitions' Peculiarity of Heterozygous DAT Rats When Offspring of an Unconventional KOxWT Mating.

2020

Abstract Causal factors of psychiatric diseases are unclear, due to gene × environment interactions. Evaluation of consequences, after a dopamine-transporter (DAT) gene knock-out (DAT-KO), has enhanced our understanding into the pathological dynamics of several brain disorders, such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity and Bipolar-Affective disorders. Recently, our attention has shifted to DAT hypo-functional (heterozygous, HET) rodents: HET dams display less maternal care and HET females display marked hypo-locomotion if cared by HET dams (Mariano et al., 2019). We assessed phenotypes of male DAT-heterozygous rats as a function of their parents: we compared “maternal” origin (MAT-HET, obtain…

parent-of-origin effect.0301 basic medicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHeterozygoteanimal structuresOffspringDopamineDAT heterozygous ratBiologyNucleus accumbens03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDopamineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalshistone-deacetylaseMatingAllelePathologicalDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsnucleus accumbenMethylphenidateGeneral NeuroscienceBrainPhenotypeRats030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyVentral StriatumSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaMethylphenidateFemaledepressive-like phenotype030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugNeuroscience
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